Merge Two Repo
這學期修了幾個資工系的課，都需要寫程式作業，原本我是一個作業開一個 repo，但是我發現這樣好像會開超級多 repo，於是我決定要想辦法合併他們。
找資料
首先去 Google 搜尋「git merge two repo」，第一條結果是是一個 13 年前的 stack overflow https://stackoverflow.com/questions/1425892/how-do-you-merge-two-git-repositories，裡面第一個回答提到的方法是把待合併 repo A 指到目標 repo B 的 branch A，然後就把 branch A 當作一般分支合併，但是要加上 --allow-unrelated-histories 選項
filter-repo
現在有個問題，原本的目錄結構是長這樣
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| .
├── HW1
│ ├── .git
│ ├── go.mod
│ └── main.go
├── HW2
│ ├── .git
│ ├── go.mod
│ └── main.go
└── HW3
├── .git
├── go.mod
└── main.go
|
如果直接合併會變成這樣
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| .
├── .git
├── go.mod
└── main.go
|
因為檔名一樣，就被合併了，但是我想要的是這樣
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| .
├── .git
├── HW1
│ ├── go.mod
│ └── main.go
├── HW2
│ ├── go.mod
│ └── main.go
└── HW3
├── go.mod
└── main.go
|
當然可以把檔案移好再合併，但是這樣提交紀錄（commit history）上不好看，所以我們需要其他工具
git filter-repo
[git-filter-repo] 是個可以批次處理提交紀錄的工具，例如我們這次要的，將全部檔案移到子目錄裡面，從第一個 commit 開始。看網路教 git 似乎內建 filter-branch 命令，但 filter-repo 的效能和功能都比較多。
安裝
apt install git-filter-repo
https://github.com/newren/git-filter-repo/blob/main/INSTALL.md
使用
git filter-repo
移動檔案到子目錄
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| $ git filter-repo --to-subdirectory-filter hw1 --force
Parsed 11 commits
New history written in 0.03 seconds; now repacking/cleaning...
Repacking your repo and cleaning out old unneeded objects
HEAD is now at 57fd6a0 update example
Enumerating objects: 52, done.
Counting objects: 100% (52/52), done.
Delta compression using up to 8 threads
Compressing objects: 100% (21/21), done.
Writing objects: 100% (52/52), done.
Total 52 (delta 17), reused 30 (delta 17), pack-reused 0
Completely finished after 0.08 seconds.
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合併 Repo
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| $ cd A
$ git remote add -f a ../a
$ git merge --allow-unrelated-histories a/main
$ git remote remove a
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合併完的提交紀錄長這樣（還沒移除 remote ）
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| * 097b986 (HEAD -> main) Merge remote-tracking branch 'hw4/multithread'
|\
| * 2d0bc2d (hw4/multithread) finish
| * 462ec18 try to use goroutine
| * 89915f1 Merge branch 'main' into multithread
| |\
| * | b4e5879 README.md
| * | 96b5d3a try to use goroutine to speed up, but failed
* | | ebb41bb Merge remote-tracking branch 'hw4/main'
|\ \ \
| | |/
| |/|
| * | faabcb5 (hw4/main) finish
| * | f715b3c index++
| * | 1c16b06 README.md
| |/
| * a0594d2 finish first version
| * 475fa62 finish dec/enc functions
| * 69cfeb3 Initial commit
* 9f10a17 Merge remote-tracking branch 'hw2/main'
|\
| * f6d6ffe (hw2/main) out.pdf
| * a07ee96 README.md
| * c22c4aa finish version 1
| * acebb48 basic concept
| * 9b3c351 init
| * d949263 Initial commit
* 1e6a89d Merge remote-tracking branch 'hw1/main'
|\
| * 57fd6a0 (hw1/main) update example
| * 016ed74 add tex
| * 0c5cf72 finish out.pdf
| * 24a2474 fix a little bug
| * 9b9bdce README.md
| * 1aa184e remove unused code and add comments
| * 47ca969 finish first version
| * 9f30ca4 README.md
| * 683c59b WIP, not tested
| * 48bcefd README.md
| * b7603e8 Initial commit
* cdca739 (origin/main, origin/HEAD) Initial commit
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參考資料
